Moving toward a more reclaiming model of service in a Belgian school program.
By Franky D’Oosterlinck, Eline Spriet & Cindy Kesbeke
http://www.oobc-nieuwevaart.be
Franky is an RYI Board Member.
The OOBC Nieuwe Vaart in Ghent (Belgium) combines special education and day care treatment for children and youth with emotional and behavioural disorders. From its early history the OOBC has a strong cooperation with the Department of Orthopedagogics of the University of Ghent. In this Department, Orthopedagogics is viewed as the science of meaningful action. It is particularly in this very view that we try to use and align different theories in our treatment (Broekaert et al., 2009; Broekaert et al., 2004).
Especially because of the day care character of our treatment, we stress the importance of the ecology of the child. The child is an individual and should be viewed as part of differing life domains: e.g. the child as part of the family, child as student in its school, child as member of the sports club, etc. In this sense, the behaviour of the child should not only be seen as a symptom of the disorder of the child, or as evolving from the possibly painful traumatic events during the history of the child’s life, but also has a meaningful function in the ecology of the different life domains of this child.
This is why we state that there are always two sides to look upon when working with children and youth with emotional and behavioural disorders; (1) the side of the actual (behavioural) problem, often identified at the time of the intake, and likely to shift during the treatment and (2) the child as part of several ecological systems in different life domains. In our view on treatment, we stress that there should be focus on both sides, if we want it to be effective.
The OOBC Nieuwe Vaart is constantly striving towards an integrated treatment program in which these two sides are incorporated.